Seroprevalance of Leptospirosis Among Slaughterhouse Workers in Çorum Province
PDF
Cite
Share
Request
Research Article
P: 291-297
December 2019

Seroprevalance of Leptospirosis Among Slaughterhouse Workers in Çorum Province

J Ankara Univ Fac Med 2019;72(3):291-297
1. Marmara Üniversitesi Pendik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği, İstanbul, Türkiye
2. Hitit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Çorum, Türkiye
No information available.
No information available
Received Date: 31.10.2019
Accepted Date: 13.11.2019
Publish Date: 23.01.2020
PDF
Cite
Share
Request

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

Leptospirosis is one of the most common zoonotic diseases globally. Slaughterhouse workers are recorded among high risk occupations for leptospirosis. The aim of this study was to detect the seroprevelance rate and risk factors for leptospirosis among officially recorded slaughterhouse workers in Çorum province.

Materials and Methods:

In this observational prospective study; whole slaughterhouse workers, who were officially recorded as working in Çorum province, were met twice on June 2014 and June 2015 with a year interval and antibody existence against Leptospira and risk factors for seropositivity were investigated.

Results:

The study group consisted of 25 slaughterhouse workers, all male. Mean age was 37; mean job experience duration was 10 years. 15 out of 25 workers were met again after one year period and antibody was detected on the same three (12%) slaughterhouse workers.

Conclusion:

Leptospirosis seroprevelance was detected as 12% (3/25) among slaughterhouse workers in Çorum province. There was no seropositivity in Sungurlu, Alaca and İskilip districts while the highest seropositivity rate was in Osmancık district, as 33% (1/3). Glove and apron usage rates were 100%, but it was noticed that boot usage rate was low as 33%, suggesting a contributing factor to seropositivity rate. There was no new case among 15 re-evaluated slaughterhouse workers after one year.

Keywords: Slaughterhouse Workers, Leptospirosis, Seroprevelance

References

1
Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların İhbarı ve Bildirim Sistemi, Standart Tanı, Sürveyans ve Laboratuvar Rehberi, Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı; 2005.
2
Levett NP. Leptospira. In: Versalovic J, Carroll KC, Jorgensen JH, Funke G, Landry ML, Warnock DW. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 10th ed. Washington DC: ASM Press.; 2011. s. 916-921.
3
Haake DA, Levett NP. Leptospira species (Leptospirosis). In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2015. s. 2714-2719.
4
Levett PN. Leptospirosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001;14:296-326.
5
Morgan J, Bornstein SL, Karpati AM, et al; Leptospirosis Working Group. Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants and community residents in Springfield, Illinois, 1998. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34:1593-1599.
6
Guerra MA. Leptospirosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009;234:472-478.
7
Marquez A, Djelouadji Z, Lattard V, et al. Overview of laboratory methods to diagnose Leptospirosis and to identify and to type leptospires. Int Microbiol. 2017;20:184-193.
8
Courdurie C, Le Govic Y, Bourhy P, et al. Evaluation of different serological assays for early diagnosis of leptospirosis in Martinique (French West Indies). PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11:e0005678.
9
TC. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri İstatistikleri, https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?k=A&m=CORUM, (Erişim zamanı:24.10.2019.)
10
https://corum.tarimorman.gov.tr/belgeler/çorum%20tarımı%2016.10.2015%20pdf.pdf (Erişim zamanı:24.10.2019.)
11
Esmaeili S, Naddaf SR, Pourhossein B, et al. Seroprevalence of Brucellosis, Leptospirosis, and Q Fever among Butchers and Slaughterhouse Workers in South-Eastern Iran. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0144953.
12
Şencan İ, Leblebicioğlu H, Sünbül M, et al. Samsun’da İnsan ve Hayvanlarda Leptospirosis Sıklığı Flora. 1999;4:58-63
13
Babür C, Ozdemir V, Kiliç S, et al. Anti-Leptospira antibodies in slaughterhouse workers in Ankara. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2003;37:143-150.
14
Yılmaz Ö, Çelebi G, Atabek E, et al. Zonguldak Bölgesinde Kömür Madeni İşçilerinde Leptospiroz Seroprevalansı. Klimik Dergisi. 2019;32:174-177.
15
Sharma S, Vijayachari P, Sugunan AP, et al. Seroprevalence of leptospirosis among high-risk population of Andaman Islands, India. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006;74:278-283.
16
Dreyfus A, Benschop J, Collins-Emerson J, et al. Sero-prevalence and risk factors for leptospirosis in abattoir workers in New Zealand. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11:1756-1775.
17
Alavi SM, Khoshkho MM. Seroprevalence Study of Leptospirosis Among Rice Farmers in Khuzestan Province, South West Iran. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2014;7:e11536.
18
Poeppl W, Orola MJ, Herkner H, et al. High prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira spp. in male Austrian adults: a cross-sectional survey, April to June 2009. Euro Surveill. 2013;18.pii: 20509.
19
Cook EA, Glanville WA, Thomas LF, et al. Risk factors for leptospirosis seropositivity in slaughterhouse workers in western Kenya. Occup Environ Med. 2017;74:357-365.
20
Kenar B, Ozdemir V. The seroprevalence of leptospirosis in Anatolian buffaloes in Turkey. Revue Med Vet. 2013;164:331-335.
21
Özdemir V, Erol E. Leptospirosis in Turkey. Veterinary Record. 2002;150:248-249.
22
Yeşilmen S, Arserim NB, Işık N, et al. Determination of Prevalence of Pathogenic Leptospira spp. by Real-Time PCR in Cattle in Diyarbakır. YYU Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi. 2012;23:137-139.
2024 ©️ Galenos Publishing House